US: WAVE Tolling - LTE-V2X TCP

Description:

This solution is used within Canada and the U.S.. It combines standards associated with US: WAVE Tolling with those for V-X: LTE-V2X TCP. The US: WAVE Tolling standards include upper-layer standards required to implement V2I tolling flows. The V-X: LTE-V2X TCP standards include lower-layer standards that support connection-oriented vehicle-to-any communications using the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) over Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) over C-V2X in the 5.9GHz spectrum.

Comm Profile: V-X: LTE-V2X TCP

Level	Doc #	Standard	Description
Access	Bundle: 3GPP LTE-V2X	3GPP LTE-V2X (PC5)	This proxy standard represents the subset of the 3GPP Release 14 specification (the last version of 4G) in combination with IEEE 1609.3 and SAE 3161 standards that define Cellular Vehicle-to-Everything (C-V2X), which uses device-to-device communication (PC5) at 5.9GHz without requiring the presence of a base station.
Mgmt	3GPP 36.331	3GPP: E-UTRA - Radio Resource Control	The present document specifies the Radio Resource Control protocol for the radio interface between UE and E-UTRAN as well as for the radio interface between RN and E-UTRAN. The scope of the present document also includes: - the radio related information transported in a transparent container between source eNB and target eNB upon inter eNB handover; - the radio related information transported in a transparent container between a source or target eNB and another system upon inter RAT handover.
Mgmt	3GPP 24.301	3GPP: NAS protocol for EPS	The present document specifies the procedures used by the protocols for mobility management and session management between User Equipment (UE) and Mobility Management Entity (MME) in the Evolved Packet System (EPS). These protocols belong to the non-access stratum (NAS). The EPS Mobility Management (EMM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the control of mobility when the User Equipment (UE) is using the Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN). The EMM protocol also provides control of security for the NAS protocols. The EPS Session Management (ESM) protocol defined in the present document provides procedures for the handling of EPS bearer contexts. Together with the bearer control provided by the access stratum, this protocol is used for the control of user plane bearers.
Mgmt	SAE J3161	SAE J3161 LTE-V2X Deployment Profiles	This SAE Standard describes a reference system architecture based on LTE-V2X technology defined in ETSI Release 14. It also describes cross-cutting features unique to LTE-V2X PC5 sidelink (mode 4) that can be used by current and future application standards. The audience for this document includes the developers of applications and application specifications, as well as those interested in LTE-V2X system architecture, testing, and certification.
Security		Bundle: IEEE 1609.2	A bundle of standards that groups a set of IEEE security standards together for easy reference.
TransNet		Bundle: IPv6	A bundle of standards (RFCs) that define the requirements of a typical IPv6 implementation. An implementation may need to consider additional RFCs besides the ones shown.
TransNet	IETF RFC 9293	IETF RFC 9293 TCP	This document specifies the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). TCP is an important transport-layer protocol in the Internet protocol stack, and it has continuously evolved over decades of use and growth of the Internet. Over this time, a number of changes have been made to TCP as it was specified in RFC 793, though these have only been documented in a piecemeal fashion. This document collects and brings those changes together with the protocol specification from RFC 793. This document obsoletes RFC 793, as well as RFCs 879, 2873, 6093, 6429, 6528, and 6691 that updated parts of RFC 793. It updates RFCs 1011 and 1122, and it should be considered as a replacement for the portions of those documents dealing with TCP requirements. It also updates RFC 5961 by adding a small clarification in reset handling while in the SYN-RECEIVED state. The TCP header control bits from RFC 793 have also been updated based on RFC 3168.

Data Profile: US: WAVE Tolling

Level	Doc #	Standard	Description
Facilities	IEEE 1609.11	IEEE 1609.11 WAVE - Elec Payment	This standard defines a basic level of technical interoperability for an over-the-air electronic payment (e.g., tolling) protocol for the vehicle-to-roadside link for electronic payment equipment. It does not provide a full solution for interoperability, and it does not define other parts of the electronic payment system, other services, other technologies and non-technical elements of payment interoperability.
Facilities	ISO 15628	ISO 15628 DSRC Application Layer	ISO 15628 specifies the upper layers originally developed for EU 5.8 GHz backscatter communications, and US DSRC. Likely not very relevant for C-ITS. Application identifier is continued now as part of EN ISO 17419 ITS-AID.
ITS Application Entity	ISO 14906	ISO 14906 EFC - DSRC	ISO 14906 specifies the application interface in the context of electronic fee collection (EFC) systems using the dedicated short-range communication (DSRC).

Readiness Description:

Multiple significant and minor issues.  For existing deployments, the chosen solution is likely deficient in security or management capabilities, and the issues should be reviewed and upgrades developed as needed. Some solutions in this category may also be becoming obsolete from an interoperability perspective and if this is the case, then upgrades should be planned as soon as possible. For new deployments, the solution may be viable for pilots when applied to the triples it supports; such pilot deployments should consider a path to addressing these issues as a part of their design activities. The solution does not provide sufficient interoperability, management, and security to enable proper, full-scale deployment without  additional work.