Type: Mobility

Groups:

Commercial Vehicle Fleet Operations

Diagrams are based on the most recently available application concepts that the CVRIA team has access to, and do not necessarily reflect prototypes or other in-development activities.

Electronic Work Diaries

The Electronic Work Diaries application is designed to collect information salient to the operation of a commercial vehicle, to log driver activity (work), and to report that information to regulators as well as fleet managers, while operating under various privacy regimes including that of the fleet manager, the local government and the national government.

Australian Application

Enterprise
Functional
Physical
A-Interconnect
Communications
Requirements
Sources
Security

Enterprise

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.

The enterprise diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
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Business Interaction Matrix:

Electronic Work Diaries Operations Stage
	ITS Roadway Equipment Owner	Fleet-Freight Manager	Commercial Vehicle Owner	Commercial Vehicle Driver	Commercial Vehicle Administrator	Commercial Vehicle Inspector	CVOBE Owner Operator	Other CVOBE Owner Operator	Security Credentials Registry Operator	ITS Roadway Operator	CV Driver Work Records Provider
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner							Information Exchange and Action Agreement		Information Exchange and Action Agreement	Operations Agreement
Fleet-Freight Manager							Information Provision Agreement
Commercial Vehicle Owner				Vehicle Operating Agreement			Information Provision Agreement				Application Usage Agreement
Commercial Vehicle Driver			Vehicle Operating Agreement
Commercial Vehicle Administrator							Information Provision Agreement
Commercial Vehicle Inspector										Employment Agreement
CVOBE Owner Operator	Information Exchange and Action Agreement	Information Provision Agreement	Information Provision Agreement		Information Provision Agreement			Information Exchange Agreement	Information Provision Agreement
Other CVOBE Owner Operator							Information Exchange Agreement
Security Credentials Registry Operator	Information Exchange and Action Agreement						Information Provision Agreement
ITS Roadway Operator	Operations Agreement					Employment Agreement
CV Driver Work Records Provider			Application Usage Agreement

Includes Enterprise Objects:

Enterprise Object	Description
Commercial Vehicle Administrator	The organization responsible for the administration functions performed by the Commercial Vehicle Administration Center.
Commercial Vehicle Driver	The 'Commercial Vehicle Driver' represents the people that operate vehicles transporting goods, including both long haul trucks and local pick-up and delivery vans. This physical object is complementary to the Driver physical object in that it represents those interactions which are unique to Commercial Vehicle Operations. Information flowing from the Commercial Vehicle Driver includes those system inputs specific to Commercial Vehicle Operations.
Commercial Vehicle Inspector	The people who perform regulatory inspection of Commercial Vehicles in the field. CVO Inspectors support roadside inspection, weighing, and checking of credentials either through automated preclearance or manual methods. The Commercial Vehicle Inspector is an inspection and enforcement arm of regulatory agencies with frequent direct interface with Commercial Vehicles and their Drivers.
Commercial Vehicle Owner	The entity that owns the commercial vehicle. This entity is complementary to the Vehicle Owner in that it represents those aspects of ownership which are unique to commercial vehicles.
CV Driver Work Records Provider	Application Component Providers are specified more by role than by function. Providers are responsible for the development of the application component, including initial creation, enhancement and bug fixes. Delivery of the application to the end user may require relationships with other entities (installers, maintainers) if the provider chooses not to fulfill those roles.
CVOBE Owner Operator	The entity providing CV OBE services.
Fleet-Freight Manager	The 'Fleet-Freight Manager' represents the people that are responsible for the dispatching and management of Commercial Vehicle fleets (e.g. traditional Fleet Managers) and Freight Equipment assets. It may be many people in a large tracking organization or a single person (owner driver) in the case of single vehicle fleets. The Fleet-Freight Manager provides instructions and coordination for Commercial Vehicles and Freight Equipment and receives the status of the vehicles and freight equipment in the fleet that they manage.
ITS Roadway Equipment Owner	The entity that owns the Roadway ITS equipment.
ITS Roadway Operator	The entity that operates the Roadway ITS equipment.
Other CVOBE Owner Operator	Another entity providing CVOBE
Security Credentials Registry Operator	Security Credentials Registry Operator is in operational control of the Security Credentials Registry.

Includes Resources:

Resource	Description
Commercial Vehicle	The commercial vehicle includes the sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support safe and efficient commercial vehicle operations. It includes two-way communications between the commercial vehicle drivers, their fleet managers, attached freight equipment, and roadside officials, and provides HAZMAT response teams with timely and accurate cargo contents information after a vehicle incident. It can collect and process vehicle, cargo information from the attached freight equipment, and driver safety data and status and alert the driver whenever there is a potential safety or security problem. Basic identification, security and safety status data are supplied to inspection facilities at mainline speeds. In addition, it can automatically collect and record mileage, fuel usage, and border crossings.
Commercial Vehicle Administration Center	The 'Commercial Vehicle Administration Center' performs administrative functions supporting credentials, tax, and safety regulations associated with commercial vehicles. It issues credentials, collects fees and taxes, and supports enforcement of credential requirements. It communicates with motor carriers to process credentials applications and collect fuel taxes, weight/distance taxes, and other taxes and fees associated with commercial vehicle operations. It also receives applications for, and issues special Oversize/Overweight and HAZMAT permits in coordination with cognizant authorities. It coordinates with other Commercial Vehicle Administration Centers (in other states/regions) to support nationwide access to credentials and safety information for administration and enforcement functions. It communicates with field equipment to enable credential checking and safety information collection at the roadside. It makes safety information available to qualified stakeholders to identify carriers and drivers that operate unsafely.
Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	'Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment' supports automated vehicle identification at mainline speeds for credential checking, roadside safety inspections, and weigh-in-motion using two-way data exchange. These capabilities include providing warnings to the commercial vehicle drivers, their fleet managers, and proper authorities of any safety problems that have been identified, accessing and examining historical safety data, and automatically deciding whether to allow the vehicle to pass or require it to stop with operator manual override. Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment also provides supplemental inspection services such as expedited brake inspections, the use of operator hand-held devices, mobile screening sites, on-board safety database access, and the enrollment of vehicles and carriers in the electronic clearance program.
Commercial Vehicle OBE	The Commercial Vehicle On-Board Equipment (OBE) resides in a commercial vehicle and provides the sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support safe and efficient commercial vehicle operations. It provides two-way communications between the commercial vehicle drivers, their fleet managers, attached freight equipment, and roadside officials. In CVRIA, a separate 'Vehicle OBE' physical object supports the general V2V and V2I safety applications and other applications that apply to all vehicles, including commercial vehicles. The Commercial Vehicle OBE supplements these general capabilities with capabilities that are specific to commercial vehicles.
Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	The 'Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider' (CVOBE-SP) is an Australia-specific physical object that provides data exchange and commercial vehicle tracking services to other parties involved in commercial vehicle management. It also manages CV OBEs and the operational software on those devices.
CV Driver Work Records	"CV Driver Work Records" is an Australia-specific application object.
CVCE Safety and Security Inspection	"CVCE Safety and Security Inspection" supports the roadside safety inspection process, including wireless roadside inspections that are conducted remotely. It reads on-board safety data at mainline speeds to rapidly check the vehicle and driver and accesses historical safety data after identifying vehicles at mainline speeds or while stopped at the roadside. The capabilities to process safety data and issue pull-in messages or provide warnings to the driver, carrier, and enforcement agencies are also provided. It includes hand held or automatic devices to rapidly inspect the vehicle and driver. Results of screening and summary safety inspection data are stored and maintained. Since a vehicle may cross jurisdictional boundaries during a trip, it supports the concept of a last clearance event record carried on the vehicle tag. The last clearance event record reflects the results of the roadside verification action. For example, if the vehicle is pulled over in State A and undergoes credential, weight, and safety checks, the results of the clearance process are written to the vehicle s tag. If the vehicle continues the trip and passes a roadside station in State B, the State B station has access to the results of the previous pull-in because it can read the last clearance event record written by the State A roadside station. It associates high-risk cargo with the container/chassis, manifest, carrier, vehicle and driver transporting it.
CVOBE-SP Information Exchange	"CVOBE-SP Information Exchange" is an Australia-specific application object.
CVOBE-SP Safety and Security Administration	"CVOBE-SP Safety and Security Administration" is an Australia-specific application object.
Fleet and Freight Management Center	The 'Fleet and Freight Management Center' provides the capability for commercial drivers and fleet-freight managers to receive real-time routing information and access databases containing vehicle and/or freight equipment locations as well as carrier, vehicle, freight equipment and driver information. The 'Fleet and Freight Management Center' also provides the capability for fleet managers to monitor the safety and security of their commercial vehicle drivers and fleet.
Freight Administration and Management	"Freight Administration and Management" manages the movement of freight from source to destination. It interfaces to intermodal customers to setup and schedule transportation and coordinates with intermodal terminals and freight consolidation stations to coordinate the shipment. It coordinates with the appropriate government agencies to expedite the movement of trucks, their drivers, and their cargo across international borders. The application monitors the status of the freight and freight equipment (container, trailer, or chassis) and monitors freight location and compares it against the planned route.
Other CVOBE Service Provider	The 'Other CVOBE Service Provider' is an Australia-specific physical object that is used when the transport operator contracts more than one CVOBE-SP or when a driver works for two companies and the operator also needs the driver log from the drivers other work.
Security Credentials Registry	The 'Security Credentials Registry' is an Australia-specific physical object that provides access information (e.g., the network address) of the commercial vehicle driver logs and security credentials that enable secure traceable access to driver logs. The SCR receives frequent updates of driver activity to determine the CVOBE-SP(s) that store the driver logs. In terms of US physical objects, the SCR is a Cooperative ITS Credentials Management System (CCMS) with included Object Registration and Discovery Service (ORDS) functionality and specific driver log monitoring extensions.

Includes Roles:

Role	Description
Operates	An Enterprise controls the functionality and state of the target Resource. An Enterprise that Operates a resource is considered Responsible.
Owns	An Enterprise has financial ownership and control over the Resource. An Enterprise that Owns a resource is considered Accountable.

Includes Coordination:

Coordination	Type	Description
Application Usage Agreement	Agreement	An agreement in which one entity that controls an application component's use gives the other entity the necessary tools and permission to operate that application or application component.
Employment Agreement	Agreement	An agreement between an individual and a corporation or government entity, whereupon the individual agrees to provide labor to the corporation/agency, which in turn compensates the employee. Stipulates level of compensation, working conditions, necessary equipment and training and expectations of employee performance.
Includes	Includes	Indicates that one component is entirely contained within another component.
Information Exchange Agreement	Agreement	An agreement to exchange information, which may include data or control information; the exact information to be exchanged may vary from agreement to agreement.
Information Exchange and Action Agreement	Agreement	An agreement to exchange information, which may include data or control information; the exact information to be exchanged may vary from agreement to agreement. This also includes a specification for action that shall, should or may be taken by one party in response to this information.
Information Provision Agreement	Agreement	An agreement where one party agrees to provide information to another party. This is a unidirectional agreement.
Operations Agreement	Agreement	An agreement where one entity agrees to operate a device or application on behalf of another, device/application controlling entity.
Vehicle Operating Agreement	Agreement	An agreement whereupon the controller of a vehicle grants another entity permission and rights to operate the vehicle.

Functional

Includes Processes:

Level	Name	Type	Allocated to Application Object

Includes Data Flows:

Source Pspec	Data Flow	Destination Pspec

Physical

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.

The physical diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
SVG Diagram
PNG Diagram

Display Legend in SVG or PNG

Includes Physical Objects:

Physical Object	Class	Description
Commercial Vehicle Administration Center	Center	The 'Commercial Vehicle Administration Center' performs administrative functions supporting credentials, tax, and safety regulations associated with commercial vehicles. It issues credentials, collects fees and taxes, and supports enforcement of credential requirements. It communicates with motor carriers to process credentials applications and collect fuel taxes, weight/distance taxes, and other taxes and fees associated with commercial vehicle operations. It also receives applications for, and issues special Oversize/Overweight and HAZMAT permits in coordination with cognizant authorities. It coordinates with other Commercial Vehicle Administration Centers (in other states/regions) to support nationwide access to credentials and safety information for administration and enforcement functions. It communicates with field equipment to enable credential checking and safety information collection at the roadside. It makes safety information available to qualified stakeholders to identify carriers and drivers that operate unsafely.
Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Field	'Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment' supports automated vehicle identification at mainline speeds for credential checking, roadside safety inspections, and weigh-in-motion using two-way data exchange. These capabilities include providing warnings to the commercial vehicle drivers, their fleet managers, and proper authorities of any safety problems that have been identified, accessing and examining historical safety data, and automatically deciding whether to allow the vehicle to pass or require it to stop with operator manual override. Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment also provides supplemental inspection services such as expedited brake inspections, the use of operator hand-held devices, mobile screening sites, on-board safety database access, and the enrollment of vehicles and carriers in the electronic clearance program.
Commercial Vehicle Driver	Vehicle	The 'Commercial Vehicle Driver' represents the people that operate vehicles transporting goods, including both long haul trucks and local pick-up and delivery vans. This physical object is complementary to the Driver physical object in that it represents those interactions which are unique to Commercial Vehicle Operations. Information flowing from the Commercial Vehicle Driver includes those system inputs specific to Commercial Vehicle Operations.
Commercial Vehicle Inspector	Field	The people who perform regulatory inspection of Commercial Vehicles in the field. CVO Inspectors support roadside inspection, weighing, and checking of credentials either through automated preclearance or manual methods. The Commercial Vehicle Inspector is an inspection and enforcement arm of regulatory agencies with frequent direct interface with Commercial Vehicles and their Drivers.
Commercial Vehicle OBE	Vehicle	The Commercial Vehicle On-Board Equipment (OBE) resides in a commercial vehicle and provides the sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support safe and efficient commercial vehicle operations. It provides two-way communications between the commercial vehicle drivers, their fleet managers, attached freight equipment, and roadside officials. In CVRIA, a separate 'Vehicle OBE' physical object supports the general V2V and V2I safety applications and other applications that apply to all vehicles, including commercial vehicles. The Commercial Vehicle OBE supplements these general capabilities with capabilities that are specific to commercial vehicles.
Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Center	The 'Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider' (CVOBE-SP) is an Australia-specific physical object that provides data exchange and commercial vehicle tracking services to other parties involved in commercial vehicle management. It also manages CV OBEs and the operational software on those devices.
Fleet and Freight Management Center	Center	The 'Fleet and Freight Management Center' provides the capability for commercial drivers and fleet-freight managers to receive real-time routing information and access databases containing vehicle and/or freight equipment locations as well as carrier, vehicle, freight equipment and driver information. The 'Fleet and Freight Management Center' also provides the capability for fleet managers to monitor the safety and security of their commercial vehicle drivers and fleet.
Other CVOBE Service Provider	Center	The 'Other CVOBE Service Provider' is an Australia-specific physical object that is used when the transport operator contracts more than one CVOBE-SP or when a driver works for two companies and the operator also needs the driver log from the drivers other work.
Security Credentials Registry	Support	The 'Security Credentials Registry' is an Australia-specific physical object that provides access information (e.g., the network address) of the commercial vehicle driver logs and security credentials that enable secure traceable access to driver logs. The SCR receives frequent updates of driver activity to determine the CVOBE-SP(s) that store the driver logs. In terms of US physical objects, the SCR is a Cooperative ITS Credentials Management System (CCMS) with included Object Registration and Discovery Service (ORDS) functionality and specific driver log monitoring extensions.

Includes Application Objects:

Application Object	Description	Physical Object
CV Driver Work Records	"CV Driver Work Records" is an Australia-specific application object.	Commercial Vehicle OBE
CVCE Safety and Security Inspection	"CVCE Safety and Security Inspection" supports the roadside safety inspection process, including wireless roadside inspections that are conducted remotely. It reads on-board safety data at mainline speeds to rapidly check the vehicle and driver and accesses historical safety data after identifying vehicles at mainline speeds or while stopped at the roadside. The capabilities to process safety data and issue pull-in messages or provide warnings to the driver, carrier, and enforcement agencies are also provided. It includes hand held or automatic devices to rapidly inspect the vehicle and driver. Results of screening and summary safety inspection data are stored and maintained. Since a vehicle may cross jurisdictional boundaries during a trip, it supports the concept of a last clearance event record carried on the vehicle tag. The last clearance event record reflects the results of the roadside verification action. For example, if the vehicle is pulled over in State A and undergoes credential, weight, and safety checks, the results of the clearance process are written to the vehicle s tag. If the vehicle continues the trip and passes a roadside station in State B, the State B station has access to the results of the previous pull-in because it can read the last clearance event record written by the State A roadside station. It associates high-risk cargo with the container/chassis, manifest, carrier, vehicle and driver transporting it.	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment
CVOBE-SP Information Exchange	"CVOBE-SP Information Exchange" is an Australia-specific application object.	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider
CVOBE-SP Safety and Security Administration	"CVOBE-SP Safety and Security Administration" is an Australia-specific application object.	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider
Freight Administration and Management	"Freight Administration and Management" manages the movement of freight from source to destination. It interfaces to intermodal customers to setup and schedule transportation and coordinates with intermodal terminals and freight consolidation stations to coordinate the shipment. It coordinates with the appropriate government agencies to expedite the movement of trucks, their drivers, and their cargo across international borders. The application monitors the status of the freight and freight equipment (container, trailer, or chassis) and monitors freight location and compares it against the planned route.	Fleet and Freight Management Center

Includes Information Flows:

Information Flow	Description
check driver log activity	Australia-specific flow
CVO inspector information	This flow represents the visual or auditory interface with ITS equipment containing credential, safety, and preclearance information and instructions to the commercial vehicle inspector.
CVO inspector input	This flow represents the tactile or auditory interface with ITS equipment containing requests from the commercial vehicle inspector to operate the commercial vehicle inspection station.
driver log	A daily log showing hours in service for the current driver. The query flow is not explicitly shown.
driver log address	Australia-specific flow
driver operations feedback	Australia-specific flow
malfunction report	Australia-specific flow
on-board vehicle data	Information about the commercial vehicle stored on-board (for maintenance purposes, gate access, cargo status, lock status, etc.).
request driver log address	Australia-specific flow
request for driver log	Australia-specific flow
request security credentials	Australia-specific flow
security credentials	The material used by an end-entity (vehicle, personal device, field device, center system etc.) to ensure privacy, integrity and authenticability of its data transmissions. This includes certificates with associated public and private verifying/signing and decrypting/encrypting keys.
update driver log activity	Australia-specific flow
work and rest declarations	Australia-specific flow

Application Interconnect Diagram

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.

The application interconnect diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
SVG Diagram
PNG Diagram

Application Triples

Communications Diagram(s)	Source	Destination	Information Flow
None: Human interface	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Commercial Vehicle Inspector	CVO inspector information
	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Security Credentials Registry	request driver log address
	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	request for driver log
	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Security Credentials Registry	request security credentials
	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	security credentials
None: Human interface	Commercial Vehicle Driver	Commercial Vehicle OBE	work and rest declarations
None: Human interface	Commercial Vehicle Inspector	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	CVO inspector input
	Commercial Vehicle OBE	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	driver log
None: Human interface	Commercial Vehicle OBE	Commercial Vehicle Driver	driver operations feedback
	Commercial Vehicle OBE	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	on-board vehicle data
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Security Credentials Registry	check driver log activity
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Fleet and Freight Management Center	driver log
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	driver log
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Other CVOBE Service Provider	driver log
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Commercial Vehicle Administration Center	malfunction report
	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	Security Credentials Registry	update driver log activity
	Other CVOBE Service Provider	Commercial Vehicle OBE Service Provider	driver log
	Security Credentials Registry	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	driver log address
	Security Credentials Registry	Commercial Vehicle Check Equipment	security credentials

Requirements

Need		Requirement

Related Sources

Electronic Work Diary Functional and Technical Specification, Draft, 8/1/2013

Security

In order to participate in this application, each physical object should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Physical Object Security
Physical Object	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability	Security Class
Security levels have not been defined yet.

In order to participate in this application, each information flow triple should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Information Flow Security
Source	Destination	Information Flow	Confidentiality	Integrity	Availability
Source	Destination	Information Flow	Basis	Basis	Basis
Security levels have not been defined yet.