Type: Safety

Groups:
  • V2V Safety
Diagrams are based on the most recently available application concepts that the CVRIA team has access to, and do not necessarily reflect prototypes or other in-development activities.

Situational Awareness

The Situational Awareness (SA) application determines if the road conditions measured by other vehicles represent a potential safety hazard for the vehicle containing the application. To enable this application other vehicles broadcast relevant road condition information, such as fog or icy roads. This application supports the capability for connected vehicles to share situational awareness information even in areas where no roadside communications infrastructure exists. This application can be useful to vehicles that are not fully equipped with sensors, or vehicles entering an area with hazardous conditions.

Enterprise

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.
The enterprise diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
SVG Diagrams: Installation Operations Maintenance Certification
PNG Diagrams: Installation Operations Maintenance Certification


Display Legend in SVG or PNG

Business Interaction Matrix:

Situational Awareness Operations Stage
Vehicle OwnerDriverVehicle OBE OwnerRemote Vehicle OBE OwnerVehicle Basic Safety Provider
Vehicle OwnerVehicle Usage AgreementVehicle OBE Usage AgreementApplication Usage Agreement
DriverVehicle Usage AgreementExpectation of Information ProvisionPresumption of Correct Operation
Vehicle OBE OwnerVehicle OBE Usage AgreementExpectation of Information ProvisionExpectation of Data Provision
Remote Vehicle OBE OwnerPresumption of Correct OperationExpectation of Data Provision
Vehicle Basic Safety ProviderApplication Usage Agreement

Includes Enterprise Objects:

Enterprise Object Description
Application Certification Entity The body that determines whether an application may be deployed and operated in the Connected Vehicle Environment. This entity's composition, the requirements it applies and the procedures it uses to verify those requirements may vary with application type. For example, applications with human safety component (crash avoidance, movement assistance etc.) may have stringent requirements and extensive testing in a variety of conditions, while applications that provide strictly mobility functionality may have far less testing requirements; possibly as little as just making sure the application doesn't interfere with any other applications.
Device Certification Entity The body that determines whether a device may be deployed and operated in the Connected Vehicle Environment. This entity's composition, the requirements it applies and the procedures it uses to verify those requirements may vary with device type.
Driver The 'Driver' represents the person that operates a vehicle on the roadway. Included are operators of private, transit, commercial, and emergency vehicles where the interactions are not particular to the type of vehicle (e.g., interactions supporting vehicle safety applications). The Driver originates driver requests and receives driver information that reflects the interactions which might be useful to all drivers, regardless of vehicle classification. Information and interactions which are unique to drivers of a specific vehicle type (e.g., fleet interactions with transit, commercial, or emergency vehicle drivers) are covered by separate objects.
Federal Regulatory Federal regulatory bodies that have legal authority to control and/or provide input to policies regulating transportation infrastructure and operations. This includes entities such as the Federal Communications Commission and US Department of Transportation.
Remote Vehicle OBE Owner The owner of the Remote Vehicle OBE
State Regulatory State regulatory bodies that have legal authority to control and/or provide input to policies regulating vehicles, transportation infrastructure and operations. This includes entities like Departments of Motor Vehicles, property tax authorities and tolling agencies.
Vehicle Basic Safety Installer Application Component Installers are specified more by role than by function. Installers are responsible for the installation of the application component, which may require a support system, and may entail agreements and relationships between end users and application providers.
Vehicle Basic Safety Maintainer Application Component Maintainers are specified more by role than by function. Maintainers are responsible for the maintenance (configuration changes, patches and updates, hardware repairs) of the application component, which may require a support system, and may entail agreements and relationships between end users and application providers.
Vehicle Basic Safety Provider Application Component Providers are specified more by role than by function. Providers are responsible for the development of the application component, including initial creation, enhancement and bug fixes. Delivery of the application to the end user may require relationships with other entities (installers, maintainers) if the provider chooses not to fulfill those roles.
Vehicle Manufacturer The entity that builds, assembles, verifies and validates the Vehicle in which the Vehicle OBE will eventually operate.
Vehicle OBE Manufacturer The entity that builds, assembles, verifies and validates the Vehicle OBE. This can be an OEM-equipped OBE, retrofit or aftermarket equipment.
Vehicle OBE Owner The entity, individual, group or corporation that owns the Vehicle On-Board equipment. This could be the same as the Vehicle Owner, but it could be a third part that licenses the use of the OBE to the Owner.
Vehicle Owner The individual, group of individuals or corporate entity that is identified as the registered owner of the Vehicle under state law.

Includes Resources:

Resource Description
Application Component Certification Requirements The requirements that define the functionality, performance and operational environment of an application component. Certification Requirements must be met in order for an application to be installed in the CVE.
Device Certification Requirements The requirements that define the functionality, performance and operational environment of a connected vehicle device. Certification Requirements must be met in order for the device to be granted the credentials necessary to operate in the Connected Vehicle Environment.
Mobile Component Development System The system used in a backoffice environment to develop and test the mobile component of the application.
Mobile Component Installation System The system that interacts with the Vehicle OBE other mobile device and installs the mobile component of the application.
Mobile Component Maintenance System The system used to configure changes and updates to the mobile component of the application. This system is capable of acquiring and reporting diagnostic information about the application's configuration and performance.
Remote Vehicle OBEs 'Remote Vehicle OBEs' represents other connected vehicles that are communicating with the host vehicle. This includes all connected motorized vehicles including passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles and specialty vehicles (e.g., maintenance vehicles, transit vehicles) that also include the basic 'Vehicle OBE' functionality that supports V2V communications. In CVRIA, this object provides a source and destination for information transfers between connected vehicles. The host vehicle on-board equipment, represented by the Vehicle OBE physical object, sends information to, and receives information from the Remote Vehicle OBEs to model all connected vehicle V2V communications in CVRIA.
Vehicle The conveyance that provides the sensory, processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support efficient, safe, and convenient travel. These functions reside in general vehicles including personal automobiles, commercial vehicles, emergency vehicles, transit vehicles, or other vehicle types.
Vehicle Basic Safety "Vehicle Basic Safety" exchanges current vehicle location and motion information with other vehicles in the vicinity, uses that information to calculate vehicle paths, and warns the driver when the potential for an impending collision is detected. If available, map data is used to filter and interpret the relative location and motion of vehicles in the vicinity. Information from on-board sensors (e.g., radars and image processing) are also used, if available, in combination with the V2V communications to detect non-equipped vehicles and corroborate connected vehicle data. Vehicle location and motion broadcasts are also received by the infrastructure and used by the infrastructure to support a wide range of roadside safety and mobility applications. This object represents a broad range of implementations ranging from basic Vehicle Awareness Devices that only broadcast vehicle location and motion and provide no driver warnings to advanced integrated safety systems that may, in addition to warning the driver, provide collision warning information to support automated control functions that can support control intervention.
Vehicle Databus The 'Vehicle Databus' represents the interface to the vehicle databus (e.g., CAN, LIN, Ethernet/IP, FlexRay, and MOST) that may enable communication between the Vehicle OBE and other vehicle systems to support connected vehicle applications. The vehicle system statuses and/or sensor outputs available on the databus will vary based on the equipment installed on the vehicle and availability on databus. System statuses and sensor outputs may include select vehicle systems and sensors such as accelerometers, yaw rate sensors, and GPS derived location and timing information. In CVRIA, this physical object is used to represent the onboard interactions between the Vehicle OBE and the other systems included in a host vehicle.

Note that the vehicle databus interface is not standardized across all vehicle classes. Also, some Vehicle OBE implementations will not have access to the vehicle databus. See 'Vehicle OBE' for more information.
Vehicle OBE The Vehicle On-Board Equipment (OBE) provides the vehicle-based processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support connected vehicle operations. The radio(s) supporting V2V and V2I communications are a key component of the Vehicle OBE. This communication platform is augmented with processing and data storage capability that supports the connected vehicle applications.

In CVRIA, the Vehicle OBE includes the functions and interfaces that support connected vehicle applications for passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Many of these applications (e.g., V2V Safety applications) apply to all vehicle types including personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, emergency vehicles, transit vehicles, and maintenance vehicles. From this perspective, the Vehicle OBE includes the common interfaces and functions that apply to all motorized vehicles.

Includes Roles:

Role Description
Certifies An Enterprise verifies that a target Resource meets relevant performance, functional, environmental and quality requirements.
Constrains A Resource or Enterprise applies requirements, constraints and associated tests to another Resource.
Installs An Enterprise performs the initial delivery, integration and configuration of the target Resource.
Maintains An Enterprise administers the hardware and software that comprise the target Resource.
Member An Enterprise is part of another larger, target Enterprise.
Operates An Enterprise controls the functionality and state of the target Resource. An Enterprise that Operates a resource is considered Responsible.
Owns An Enterprise has financial ownership and control over the Resource. An Enterprise that Owns a resource is considered Accountable.

Includes Coordination:

Coordination Type Description
Application Installation Data Information Sharing Data needed to install the application, including the application executable code and any configuration data. Unidirectional flow.
Application Maintenance Data Information Sharing Data used to facilitate the upgrade, patching and general health maintenance of an application component.
Application Performance Data Information Sharing Data used to characterize application performance, including such measures as availability, known errors and known uses.
Application Procurement Agreement Agreement An agreement whereupon one entity provides a copy of an application component to another entity. This component is capable of being installed and functioning, according to its requirements that passed through the application's certification process.
Application Usage Agreement Agreement An agreement in which one entity that controls an application component's use gives the other entity the necessary tools and permission to operate that application or application component.
Expectation of Data Provision Expectation An expectation where one party believes another party will provide data on a regular and recurring basis, and that that data will be useful to the receiver in the context of the receiver's application. This thus includes some expectation of data fields, timeliness, quality, precision and similar qualities of data.
Expectation of Information Provision Expectation An expectation where one party believes another party will provide it information whenever such information is likely relevant to the recipient.
Includes Includes Indicates that one component is entirely contained within another component.
Interface Description Agreement Documentation of the interface between two systems, where one system does not have an application component that is part of the application, but does provide and/or receive data and/or information that is used by or sourced from the application. In many cases this is an existing interface used by the application, so the description of the interface already exists and is imposed by the terminator.
Maintenance Data Exchange Agreement Agreement An agreement that states one entity will provide data related to maintenance of an application component to the other entity.
Mobile Component Installation Agreement Agreement An agreement whereupon the controller of OBE gives another party permission to install, configure and make operational a component that enables the mobile portion of an application.
Mobile Component License Agreement Agreement An end-user license agreement allowing the operator of the mobile device to use the mobile application component that is part of the application in question.
Mobile Component Maintenance Agreement Agreement An agreement in which one entity maintains the operational status of the mobile component of an application under the control of another entity. This maintenance may include routine and as-needed maintenance, such as software update and configuration, hardware replacement and related system administration activities.
Presumption of Correct Operation Expectation The assumption made by one party that another party operates their device in a similar and correct fashion. Specific to devices in the transportation environment, this assumption is relevant when devices interact, where one party's device receives information from another's. The operator of the device implicitly trusts that the other device is operating according to a similar set of governing rules as its device.
Vehicle Data Access Agreement Agreement An agreement whereby the party that controls access to on-board vehicle data grants another party the right and ability to access that data. Includes the conditions under which data may be accessed, and specifies the mechanisms, including physical and functional access methods, data formats and any other considerations necessary for the accessing party to acquire data. May also include caveats regarding responsibility for data quality and responsibility for use of the data.
Vehicle OBE Usage Agreement Agreement An agreement that grants one entity permission to use a Vehicle OBE that the other party controls.
Vehicle Procurement Agreement Agreement The exchange of a vehicle for compensation. One entity purchases the vehicle from the other.
Vehicle Usage Agreement Agreement An agreement between the owner of a vehicle and a prospective operator, whereupon the owner allows the operator to use the vehicle.
Warranty Agreement A guarantee or promise made by one entity to another, that provides assurance of the functionality and performance over time of an application component.

Functional

Includes Processes:

Level Name Type Allocated to Application Object
3.1 Monitor Vehicle Status Collection
3.1.2 Carry-out Safety Analysis Pspec
3.1.3 Process Vehicle On-board Data Pspec - Vehicle Basic Safety
3.1.4 Communicate with Remote Vehicles Pspec - Vehicle Basic Safety
6.7 Provide Driver Personal Services Collection
6.7.3 Provide Traveler Services in Vehicle Collection
6.7.3.2 Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information Pspec
6.7.3.3 Provide Driver Information Interface Pspec - Vehicle Basic Safety

Includes Data Flows:

Source Pspec Data Flow Destination Pspec
Carry-out Safety Analysis safety_warnings Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information
Communicate with Remote Vehicles safety_message_data_from_remote_vehicles Process Vehicle On-board Data
Process Vehicle On-board Data safety_data Carry-out Safety Analysis
Process Vehicle On-board Data safety_message_data_for_remote_vehicles Communicate with Remote Vehicles
Process Vehicle On-board Data vehicle_status_details_for_broadcast Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information
Provide Driver Information Interface vehicle_display_type Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information
Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information vehicle_advisory_information Provide Driver Information Interface
Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information vehicle_traveler_information Provide Driver Information Interface
Provide Driver with Personal Travel Information vehicle_trip_planning_responses Provide Driver Information Interface

Physical

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.
The physical diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
SVG Diagram
PNG Diagram


Display Legend in SVG or PNG

Includes Physical Objects:

Physical Object Class Description
Driver Vehicle The 'Driver' represents the person that operates a vehicle on the roadway. Included are operators of private, transit, commercial, and emergency vehicles where the interactions are not particular to the type of vehicle (e.g., interactions supporting vehicle safety applications). The Driver originates driver requests and receives driver information that reflects the interactions which might be useful to all drivers, regardless of vehicle classification. Information and interactions which are unique to drivers of a specific vehicle type (e.g., fleet interactions with transit, commercial, or emergency vehicle drivers) are covered by separate objects.
Remote Vehicle OBEs Vehicle 'Remote Vehicle OBEs' represents other connected vehicles that are communicating with the host vehicle. This includes all connected motorized vehicles including passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles and specialty vehicles (e.g., maintenance vehicles, transit vehicles) that also include the basic 'Vehicle OBE' functionality that supports V2V communications. In CVRIA, this object provides a source and destination for information transfers between connected vehicles. The host vehicle on-board equipment, represented by the Vehicle OBE physical object, sends information to, and receives information from the Remote Vehicle OBEs to model all connected vehicle V2V communications in CVRIA.
Vehicle Databus Vehicle The 'Vehicle Databus' represents the interface to the vehicle databus (e.g., CAN, LIN, Ethernet/IP, FlexRay, and MOST) that may enable communication between the Vehicle OBE and other vehicle systems to support connected vehicle applications. The vehicle system statuses and/or sensor outputs available on the databus will vary based on the equipment installed on the vehicle and availability on databus. System statuses and sensor outputs may include select vehicle systems and sensors such as accelerometers, yaw rate sensors, and GPS derived location and timing information. In CVRIA, this physical object is used to represent the onboard interactions between the Vehicle OBE and the other systems included in a host vehicle.

Note that the vehicle databus interface is not standardized across all vehicle classes. Also, some Vehicle OBE implementations will not have access to the vehicle databus. See 'Vehicle OBE' for more information.
Vehicle OBE Vehicle The Vehicle On-Board Equipment (OBE) provides the vehicle-based processing, storage, and communications functions necessary to support connected vehicle operations. The radio(s) supporting V2V and V2I communications are a key component of the Vehicle OBE. This communication platform is augmented with processing and data storage capability that supports the connected vehicle applications.

In CVRIA, the Vehicle OBE includes the functions and interfaces that support connected vehicle applications for passenger cars, trucks, and motorcycles. Many of these applications (e.g., V2V Safety applications) apply to all vehicle types including personal vehicles, commercial vehicles, emergency vehicles, transit vehicles, and maintenance vehicles. From this perspective, the Vehicle OBE includes the common interfaces and functions that apply to all motorized vehicles.

Includes Application Objects:

Application Object Description Physical Object
Vehicle Basic Safety "Vehicle Basic Safety" exchanges current vehicle location and motion information with other vehicles in the vicinity, uses that information to calculate vehicle paths, and warns the driver when the potential for an impending collision is detected. If available, map data is used to filter and interpret the relative location and motion of vehicles in the vicinity. Information from on-board sensors (e.g., radars and image processing) are also used, if available, in combination with the V2V communications to detect non-equipped vehicles and corroborate connected vehicle data. Vehicle location and motion broadcasts are also received by the infrastructure and used by the infrastructure to support a wide range of roadside safety and mobility applications. This object represents a broad range of implementations ranging from basic Vehicle Awareness Devices that only broadcast vehicle location and motion and provide no driver warnings to advanced integrated safety systems that may, in addition to warning the driver, provide collision warning information to support automated control functions that can support control intervention. Vehicle OBE

Includes Information Flows:

Information Flow Description
collision warning information Information provided to support computer-based intervention of vehicle controls. Analogous to driver warnings, these are warnings issued to on-board control systems of an impending collision or other situation detected by the Vehicle OBE that may require control intervention.
driver update information Information provided to the driver-vehicle interface to inform the driver about current conditions, potential hazards, and the current status of vehicle on-board equipment. The flow includes the information to be presented to the driver and associated metadata that supports processing, prioritization, and presentation by the DVI as visual displays, audible information and warnings, and/or haptic feedback.
driver updates Information provided to the driver including visual displays, audible information and warnings, and haptic feedback. The updates inform the driver about current conditions, potential hazards, and the current status of vehicle on-board equipment.
host vehicle status Information provided to the connected vehicle on-board equipment from other systems on the vehicle platform. This includes data from on-board sensors, the current status of the powertrain, steering, and braking systems, and status of safety and convenience systems. In implementations where GPS is not integrated into the Vehicle On-Board Equipment, the host vehicle is also the source for data describing the vehicle's location in three dimensions (latitude, longitude, elevation) and accurate time that can be used for time synchronization across the Connected Vehicle environment.
vehicle control event Notification that the vehicle has performed an emergency maneuver that could impact the safety of surrounding vehicles. This includes hard braking and activation of traction/stability control systems or other maneuvers that warrant immediate notification of surrounding vehicles. The information flow conveys the current vehicle location, path, and current control actions.
vehicle environmental data Data from vehicle safety and convenience systems that can be used to estimate environmental conditions, including measured air temperature, exterior light status, wiper status, sun sensor status, rain sensor status, traction control status, anti-lock brake status, and other collected vehicle system status and sensor information. The collected data is reported along with the location, heading, and time that the data was collected. Both current data and snapshots of recent events (e.g., traction control or anti-lock brake system activations) may be reported.

Application Interconnect Diagram

This is one way this application may be realized, but not the only way. There are other ways to build a given application and accomplish a stated objective.
The application interconnect diagram can be viewed in SVG or PNG format and the current format is SVG.
SVG Diagram
PNG Diagram

Requirements

Need Requirement
N3.055 Situational Awareness (SA) needs to determine if the road conditions measured by remote vehicles represent a potential safety hazard for the host vehicle. 3.117 Situational Awareness (SA) shall acquire information describing hazardous road conditions from other vehicles, including slippery surface, obstruction, very uneven surfaces, low visibility.
3.118 SA shall determine if acquired hazards information represent a potentially hazardous road condition in the vehicle's path.
N3.056 SA needs to determine if the road conditions represent a potential safety hazard for the host vehicle. 3.119 SA shall determine the status of host vehicle systems including vehicle speed, heading, yaw, wheelspin, ABS, traction control, and wiper status.
3.120 SA shall determine if vehicle systems status indicates a potentially hazardous road condition.
N3.109 Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Safety applications need to assess their own performance, to determine errors and properly enter fail-safe mode when critical components fail. 3.214 Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V) Safety applications shall notify the Driver when onboard components are offline
3.215 V2V Safety applications shall notify its owner/operator when onboard components are offline.
N3.110 V2V Safety applications need to broadcast the performance of their vehicle in the transportation environment, to enable V2V applications that rely on knowing the location and/or trajectories of other vehicles. 3.217 V2V Safety applications shall broadcast the vehicle type, location, speed, heading, steering angle and brake system performance of host vehicles.
N3.111 V2V Safety applications need to have a common time source so that location and projected positions may be synchronized. 3.216 V2V Safety applications shall have a common time source.

Related Sources

  • SAE J3067- Candidate Improvements to Dedicated Short Range Communications (DSRC) Message Set Dictionary (SAE J2735)Using Systems Engineering Methods, 8/15/2014

Security

In order to participate in this application, each physical object should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Physical Object Security
Physical Object Confidentiality Integrity Availability Security Class
Security levels have not been defined yet.



In order to participate in this application, each information flow triple should meet or exceed the following security levels.

Information Flow Security
Source Destination Information Flow Confidentiality Integrity Availability
Basis Basis Basis
Security levels have not been defined yet.